democratic reform

This...

...is disgusting. Lord Acton applies. Such a power in the land needs cutting down to size. Labour's epic fail has produced the greatest concentration of power, and unelected at that, in eons.

Someone must have sufficient dirt on this o'er-reaching knob to have him fired for what, the third, or is it fourth time? Please!


Speaker ballot: Am I bovvered?

Do I look bovvered? Well, do I?

Let's face it, the problems of the political class in this country will not be solved by one person in a funny get up however many reform committees they chair. Representative democracy is the problem. The state itself. The sooner they go home for their long vacations, and we get to put padlocks on the doors so they can't get back in to continue screwing up our country and our lives the better we will all be for it.

Anyone who thinks the system can be fixed, even with major surgery, is missing the point. The political system is a competition to see who is most persuasive in getting to a position that gives them power over an unthinkable proportion of our national wealth and production, the ability to tinker with markets with the now seen disastrous results and to force us all into slavery to their ideas for generations to come.

We don't need a new Speaker, we need a new constitution, rebuilt from the people upwards and relieving us of the burden of the state and its political masters.


On the AVes and AV-nots

Just a quickie really. There is a lot of confusion in the non-wonk world about "PR". Of course there are two meanings for the "P" in "PR": "Preferential", in which candidates can be ranked and which tend to ensure that the one least out of favour with the most electors actually gets elected, which in itself has some good points - very few UK MPs and English & Welsh Councillors can claim to have the confidence of at least half their electors and this would give them that; and "Proportional", in which the aggregate votes across a number of candidates tend to result in a number of people being elected fairly closely related to the overall share of the vote a party gets - they have such a system in Northwrn Ireland and in Scotland for local government and, even on relatively small constituencies of three or four members seems to have produced a fairly proportional result in council chambers.

The apparent proposal due from Gordon Brown is to use "Alternative Vote" which is one of the purely Preferential types of PR, with no pretense to Proportionality at all. It has the advantage mentioned above of ensuring that in single member constituencies someone has to get 50% support and so, I suppose, is slightly better that being fed to alligators in a Florida swamp, but not by much.

However, given that a general election is less than a year away, assuming no attempt is made to invoke some of the Civil Contingency powers to grant Gordon permanent rule without parliament (which cannot be ruled out of course!), it would be impossible to rearrange constituencies in my opinion to accommodation my preferred method of multi-member "Single Transferrable Vote" which is the Scottish local government system and certainly not, God help us, any list based system, or even "AV+" in which the constituency is decided by Alternative Vote then some top up regional members are allocated according to the overall share of the vote for each party in all the constituencies in that region.

So, I would support the Alternative Vote suggestion for ONE ELECTION ONLY and with an automatic clause that after that the relevant body (is it the Boundary Commission any more or has it been subsumed into the Electoral Commission?) immediately begins to reform constituencies in preparation for STV the next time round. The primary legislation preparing for this should be included in any imminent Bill proposing Alternative Vote so there can be no doubt that it will happen.

If that cannot be achieved, then I agree with those who say that AV is too small a step which, once taken, may set back the cause of true reform for another decade, and we should not in such a case support it at all. We must secure a firm commitment to proper reform. It is the proportionality of the UK parliament that is all wrong. AV can make a small difference in that, but it can also have the opposite effect.


Common Sense - in memoriam Thomas Paine

Yesterday, 8th June 2009, was the two hundredth anniversary of the death of Thomas Paine, corset-maker, pamphleteer, father of the American Revolution and member of the revolutionary National Convention of France. Despite all his achievements, six mourners attended his funeral, and his final resting place is unknown, having been disinterred by William Cobbett with the intention of giving him tomb in Britain, but the bones were lost when Cobbett died.

But as so often, Paine speaks across those two centuries as clear as the day he wrote. Of particular interest today, at a time when our government, parliament and constitution are showing such strain comes this gem:

I draw my idea of the form of government from a principle in nature, which no art can overturn, viz. that the more simple any thing is, the less liable it is to be disordered; and the easier repaired when disordered; and with this maxim in view, I offer a few remarks on the so much boasted constitution of England. That it was noble for the dark and slavish times in which it was erected, is granted. When the world was overrun with tyranny the least remove therefrom was a glorious rescue. But that it is imperfect, subject to convulsions, and incapable of producing what it seems to promise, is easily demonstrated.

[From Thomas Paine, "Common Sense", February 1776]

We all know what happened three and a half months later. And what a success that has been for two centuries. Time to listen to his words again in Britain today and do the right thing!


OffRAMP - The watcher of the watchmen?

So, we're to get an Independent Regulator for MPs? Might I suggest the acronym "OffRAMP" - the Office of the Regulator of All Members of Parliament.

Does nobody else think this is a really bad idea. I'm sorry, we "elect" these people to run the country, to represent us in the High Court of Parliament. I realize they're looking a pretty untrustworthy bunch right now, but who, philosophically speaking, has the right to regulate or oversee those we theoretically put right there, at the top of the tree of government?

That they cannot, it seems, be trusted to regulate themselves says more about the political system than can be fixed by some kind of external regulator. As Hans-Hermann Hoppe puts it:

"Free entry and competition is not always good. Competition in the production of goods is good, but competition in the production of bads is not. Free competition in killing, stealing, counterfeiting, or swindling, for instance, is not good; it is worse than bad. Yet this is precisely what is instituted by open political competition, i.e., democracy."


Parliament (Dissolute) Bill 2009 [HC] (Amendment)

Basically our system of government is so undermined and the problems facing the country so great that I do not any longer believe that parliament can fix this on its own. As regular readers will know I'd personally prefer to do without them entirely. Their infantilizing tendency is a drain on the country and their propensity to claim to be able to act on almost any issue in all our names is repugnant to me. Putting this right cannot be the work of a general election process, as parliamentary reform will be subsumed within a mish-mash of policies covering every area pressing the country and there is a grave danger that any parliament so elected will feel itself cleansed and only needing minor tweaks to rebuild confidence.

This must not be allowed to happen. The combination of the contempt in which parliament is now widely held by the people of Britain and the economic situation is, to me, an unprecedented and unmissable opportunity for the widest reforms since 1649. I believe that a centralized parliament at Westminster and a government accruing more and more powers is no longer required in the 21st century, having evolved throughout eras where even travel within Britain was difficult and when the monarchial system required ministers to be physically at court in order to advise and have laws approved.

Central government is no longer even a "necessary evil" to me but an unmitigated disaster that does more harm than good to this country and the freedom, prosperity and happiness of its people. And this is an opportunity to begin to wield the grim reapers' scythe on its powers and constitution. But if members are going to vote themselves an opportunity for repentance and expiation by accepting the SNP/Plaid call for immediate dissolution and an imminent general election it must not be allowed to believe that any parliament elected is thereby cured of these ills. The new parliament must have only one effective function - to be a temporary body in which to agree the ground rules for the new Britain that will take us into the twenty first century as a modern nation of sovereign individuals requiring as little government as possible, and so I put forward the following amendment to next week's debate:

1. Lest any parliament elected as a result of this Act consider itself to have been cleansed of miscreants and absolved of blame, it is hereby enacted that this parliament shall sit for no more than one year, and shall be dissolved on a date to be decided by said parliament but in any event not after 9th July 2010.

2. That the sole purposes and business of this parliament shall be to:

  • a) oversee and co-ordinate the process of research, consultation and formulation of new constitutional arrangements to apply to future legislative and government institutions;
  • b) agree by a two thirds majority a definitive declaration of the economic and fiscal problems facing the country in order that in any future election the electorate will be able to know that proposals for economic and fiscal policy to deal with these issues are based on a common understanding of what the problems actually are.

3. In respect of 2.a) consideration of constitutional reforms to include, inter alia:

  • i) reformation of the methods of election of members of all parliaments, assemblies and local government bodies throughout the United Kingdom;
  • ii) reform of the methods of selection or election of individuals carrying executive responsibility in any part of the governance of the United Kingdom;
  • iii) the introduction of fixed term parliaments;
  • iv) the introduction of an English Parliament;
  • v) the abolition of parliament;
  • vi) reform of the second chamber;
  • vii) abolition of the second chamber;
  • viii) devolution of any or all powers and competencies of parliament and ministers to government structures closer to the electorate, including structures not heretofore in existence that may be recommended by these reforms;
  • ix) widespread reformation of those local levels of government to enable them to take on new roles devolved from Westminster;

and

  • x) any other matter referred to the parliamentary commission on petition of more than one hundred thousand (100,000) ordinary electors of the United Kingdom.

4. In respect of 3.

  • a) that members of all political parties who have contested national level election in the past two parliaments be invited to participate in these reviews on an equal footing with members elected at the forthcoming election;
  • b) that professional experts in constitutional arrangements in other countries and in political science more generally be invited to participate;
  • c) that leaders of each existing local authority and their opposition lead members be convened to a parallel reform body co-ordinated by the Local Government Association to be consulted by and to propose initiatives to the parliamentary commission on reform;
  • d) That local groups of interested citizens be formed to scrutinize the work at all stages and to be consulted on all proposals
  • e) If the new consitutional arrangement call for a parliament to be elected at Westminster, elections to said parliament under the new arrangements will take place not earlier than 10th October 2010 and not later than 31st October 2010.

5. That on or before the last day of the incoming parliament as in 1) above a series of options numbering no fewer than two and no more than three presented by the parliament and, with the consent of both houses, up to a further two options presented by petition of half a million (500,000) electors or more shall be put to the electors of the United Kingdom in a referendum conducted under a preferential voting system in which the option achieving 50% or more of the votes cast in the referendum, or, if none, the first to achieve 50% after elimination of the least favoured options and transfer of their votes to remaining options shall become the initial constitutional arrangements with effect from 10th July 2010.

6. In respect of 2.b)

  • a) agreement of a majority of two thirds of the interim parliament shall be required to confirm the list of economic and fiscal problems;
  • b) if, by a date no later than 28 days before the end of this parliament, 10th June 2010, no agreement has been reached by a two thirds majority of the parliament, the session on that day shall not rise until it is able to reach a two thirds majority, with no adjournment for refreshment or rest after midnight on 10th June 2010.

Democracy itself, rather than the BNP, is the problem

Let me make no bones about this before I start - I loathe the British National Party. They are the wolves of Nazism in the pseudo-respectable clothing of all the other political psychopaths; trying to be honey tongued while hiding an agenda dripping with hate. I don't believe most of the people who may vote for them in just over a week appreciate their background or would want to see most of their policies even remotely implemented. And they should remember when they stand in the polling booth that it took just four years for the BNP's historical inspiration, the NSDAP, to go from 2% of the vote in general elections to 37% of the vote and catapult Hitler into effective absolute power. The BNP is not the vehicle with which your vote can give the government or the boondoggling and exploiting MPs at Westmonster a wake-up kick in the pants.

But the BNP are merely a symptom of a problem, just as the rise of the NSDAP in Germany was; the problem of a decadent and failing democracy. Both the state of the economy and the expenses issue are other symptoms. Democracy creates the situation in which different groups of people vie with each other to persuade as many as possible of us that they will be able to perform miracles by taking others' property or curtailing their freedoms. And the more that proves not to work the more inured we become to their promises and tribal in our votes.

And yet we hear nonsense such as from Alan Johnson recently about their leaders being the sole messiahs who can run Britain and get her out of her problems, cynically ignoring the part their beloved system has played in causing those problems. As if we are a nation of numbskulls who would collapse without Our Dear Leader. And if we lose patience with their failed promises we drift around looking for some other silver tongued hero, and latch on one we either think is telling it how it is about the others, or baffling us with the science of how they can do better with our money and security.

There has been much talk recently about how the fall from grace of parliament over the expenses issue and so on ought to lead to big constitutional change. That at last there must be an appetite for proportional representation, or of independent scrutiny of this, that or the other. I'm sorry - we elect these people as our representatives. If we trusted them that much with the best part of half our production and property why on earth do they need some higher watchmen to watch over them? The system is clearly broken, and is making the country broken, leading some to make rash decisions that someone new, almost anyone, no matter he be a extremist at heart, could do better than this lot.

PR is no longer enough for me. We are, I believe, at that moment of which David Hume wrote in 1745, where we need discover the system is irretrievably broken and need to decide to do things differently. That democracy itself, at least this electoral democracy of state government, is the thing that has failed. That it gives to much power to too few over too many with too little of a mandate. It is fertile ground for all sorts of corruption and psychopathic nastiness, but only because we grant them this power over us as if we concede we need it. We do not.

I don't think I can be both a Liberal and a Democrat. They are irreconcilable ideas. It is time to abandon the quest to reconcile them.


Troughing - it's what we voted for!

You know, I don't understand why everyone is getting so upset about troughing MPs. Is it that we are appalled that people could be so blatant in taking our money for their own use? Or is it that we are disappointed that the real purpose of democratic politics has been revealed to us and having naively put our trust in it all our illusions are now shattered?

After all what else is multi-party democracy other than an open competition amongst different groups of people who want to command for themselves the vast resources government takes from us. That the extent of this has now been shown to reach such personal use of those resources should hardly surprise us.

Last night I was listening, via the magic of my new pride and joy, my iPhone, to a lecture by the market anarchist Austrian economist Hans-Hermann Hoppe, most of the substance of which he had covered in his speech last year at the Libertarian Alliance conference in London. My iPhone entertainment was a lecture entitled "The Impossibility of Limited Government" and you can read it at the Mises Institute's website or download the podcast (which I recommend because in places it's actually quite sardonically funny).

It seems even market fundamentalists believe that there are limits to the benefits of competition. Here's the most salient passage applicable to our troughing MPs:

Moreover, because the Constitution provided explicitly for "open entry" into state government — anyone could become a member of Congress, president, or a Supreme Court judge — resistance against state property invasions declined; and as the result of "open political competition" the entire character structure of society became distorted, and more and more bad characters rose to the top.[12]

Free entry and competition is not always good. Competition in the production of goods is good, but competition in the production of bads is not. Free competition in killing, stealing, counterfeiting, or swindling, for instance, is not good; it is worse than bad. Yet this is precisely what is instituted by open political competition, i.e., democracy.

In every society, people who covet another man's property exist, but in most cases people learn not to act on this desire or even feel ashamed for entertaining it.[13] In an anarchocapitalist society in particular, anyone acting on such a desire is considered a criminal and is suppressed by physical violence. Under monarchical rule, by contrast, only one person — the king — can act on his desire for another man's property, and it is this that makes him a potential threat. However, because only he can expropriate while everyone else is forbidden to do likewise, a king's every action will be regarded with utmost suspicion.[14] Moreover, the selection of a king is by accident of his noble birth. His only characteristic qualification is his upbringing as a future king and preserver of the dynasty and its possessions. This does not assure that he will not be evil, of course; at the same time, however, it does not preclude that a king might actually be a harmless dilettante or even a decent person.

In distinct contrast, by freeing up entry into government, the Constitution permitted anyone to openly express his desire for other men's property; indeed, owing to the constitutional guarantee of "freedom of speech," everyone is protected in so doing. Moreover, everyone is permitted to act on this desire, provided that he gains entry into government; hence, under the Constitution, everyone becomes a potential threat.

To be sure, there are people who are unafflicted by the desire to enrich themselves at the expense of others and to lord it over them; that is, there are people who wish only to work, produce, and enjoy the fruits of their labor. However, if politics — the acquisition of goods by political means (taxation and legislation) — is permitted, even these harmless people will be profoundly affected.

In order to defend themselves against attacks on their liberty and property by those who have fewer moral scruples, even these honest, hardworking people must become "political animals" and spend more and more time and energy developing their political skills. Given that the characteristics and talents required for political success — good looks, sociability, oratorical power, charisma, etc. — are distributed unequally among men, then those with these particular characteristics and skills will have a sound advantage in the competition for scarce resources (economic success) as compared with those without them.

Worse still, given that, in every society, more "have-nots" of everything worth having exist than "haves," the politically talented who have little or no inhibition against taking property and lording it over others will have a clear advantage over those with such scruples. That is, open political competition favors aggressive, hence dangerous, rather than defensive, hence harmless, political talents and will thus lead to the cultivation and perfection of the peculiar skills of demagoguery, deception, lying, opportunism, corruption, and bribery. Therefore, entrance into and success within government will become increasingly impossible for anyone hampered by moral scruples against lying and stealing.

Unlike kings then, congressmen, presidents, and Supreme Court judges do not and cannot acquire their positions accidentally. Rather, they reach their position because of their proficiency as morally uninhibited demagogues. Moreover, even outside the orbit of government, within civil society, individuals will increasingly rise to the top of economic and financial success, not on account of their productive or entrepreneurial talents or even their superior defensive political talents, but rather because of their superior skills as unscrupulous political entrepreneurs and lobbyists. Thus, the Constitution virtually assures that exclusively dangerous men will rise to the pinnacle of government power and that moral behavior and ethical standards will tend to decline and deteriorate over all.

[from Hans-Hermann Hoppe; "On the Impossibility of Limited Government and the Prospects for a Second American Revolution"]

So, let us not be angry at our conspicuously greedy MPs; let's instead be grateful that they have exposed at last the true motivation behind democracy and its participants and hangers on. Also I suspect we should not be surprised that it has taken Labour's excesses to expose much of this. After all, Tories, and Whigs, and Liberals, have had many centuries developing their pick-pocketing style, it had to be these brash, clumsy, nouveuax elites who would get carried away, as if they thought they had to catch up with these others' centuries of pilfering in one term in case they never got the chance again (which may now very well be true of course).

Just last week I saw a piece by Stuart White at the Next Left blog saying that

...one claim made by some on the right (not all) [Jock: I'd argue not "right" but "libertarian" and therefore the true "left"] is this: at base, all people are really just selfish bastards who never miss an opportunity to maximize their own income and wealth. Even very moderate social democrats, who hold to a less radical egalitarianism than, say, Jerry Cohen (or John Stuart Mill), must, in all consistency, hold that it is both possible and desirable for people to run their lives on the basis of a higher principle than this.

and goes on to say that

If a Labour MP uses the expenses system in a way that deliberately maxes out what they get then, I suggest, they are acting in a way that conforms to the right-wing claim. They are not acting in their own lives on the basis of the principle which they must, in all consistency, think society as a whole both can and should live up to.

[from Stuart White; "If you're an egalitarian, how come you claimed so much in expenses?" on the Fabian Society "Next Left" blog]

Needless to say, I disagree. If a Labour MP, despite their apparent claim to the "higher principle" Stuart conjures up, can be getting up to this, does it not actually confirm the truth of the analysis of the likes of Hoppe and libertarians and anarchists past and present that we make it easier for bad men to come to rule over us, and this applies both in the political sphere and the commercial sphere by creating these power structures that maximize their opportunity to do so. Do away with the state and they'd not have this opportunity.

Let us not let the grubby system sweep this under the carpet and claim it is an aberration of otherwise good men trying to to good things. In is endemic in the system that puts a few people in charge of the vast resources they are able to steal from the rest of us. The system does not need reform. This episode has shown it for what it is, and it needs to go.

For further reading, I suggest:

"Democracy: The God That Failed - The Economics and Politics of Monarchy, Democracy and Natural Order" (Hans-Hermann Hoppe)


I don't want to believe...

...that our representatives are involved in some great conspiracy to create an environment in which we are all monitored from birth to death; in which our identities are only what the state declares them to be; in which we cannot "reinvent" ourselves when necessary as we go through our "seven ages" and perhaps regret or just resile from what we used to be, used to do; in which, if the state somehow thinks there's something suspicious about us, our innocent friends and family will be monitored just because they know us; in which hundreds of thousands of state functionaries will be able to access data about us; in which we may be stopped in the street and forced to prove who we are and justify our presence and be subjected to searches of our belongings.

I just don't. Want. To believe it.

I mean I know policemen; know MPs; I know councillors; I know council staff, and they don't appear, the ones I know anyway, to want all this. And they seem genuine when they tell me not to be paranoid; that none of this is on the agenda.

I just. Want. To believe them.

But the alternative is that they are collectively completely incompetent and blind to the fact that that appears to all the world to be what they are creating. And I'm scared. To believe that.

I don't want to believe that Leviathan is consciously controlled by particular maniacal individuals. I want to believe that most of the ideas start with a spark of ingenuity. A way to get the right benefits to the right recipients here. A convenient way for us to do business there. Maybe even an idea to save money, prevent waste, make sure no doctor ever gives us something we're allergic to.

But if our representatives do not understand Leviathan, and certainly cannot control it, then they must destroy it. Look for different ways. And oh, how many different ways there are! We are at the point where our government, the structures they have to create to maintain all the functions they think we find desirable, are bloated, inhuman in scale. And worse, that there are no alternatives. They must have pretty under-developed imaginations. And over-developed egos.

And I look around at the political alternatives, the parties who vie for our support, and I find not one, at least in the mainstream, who really accept this reality. For they all want to control it. They all want the power. They will tell us they want to downsize some of it with one speech and then propose something else as monstrous with the next.  And even if they don't want to control it, if they don't make it their first priority to destroy it, it will not be destroyed.

What a sad vision of humanity such people must have. What pessimism about our ability to do the right things, for ourselves, without being told, or dragged, or pushed at the point of a gun. There can be no prescription for bringing about the "greatest happiness" because each of us has our own idea of our own "greatest happiness". As humans, rather than Borg, we are individuals and no one size fits all. Ever. That's what makes us humans. There can be no database that takes all these variables into account, so they will end up suppressing those variables.

I don't want to believe (this is the end).


It's the end of the world as we know it...

I've been trying to get people to hear this for years now: that the huge advances already made in information and communication technology and in the speed and availability of travel are epoch changing. And there have been a few stories over the past weeks and even just in recent days that have confirmed for me that we are finally in the "last days" of the twentieth century in terms of the way we do so many things we have come to rely on.

Some may call what we are witnessing a Kondratiev Wave of immense proportions, asset bubbles, a global failure of risk management, the convergence of peoples now able to communicate instantly across the globe with half of the rest of the world's population, a concern about civil liberties and, in a much more interconnected world about how others see us and what they want to do to us if they don't like what they see.

And, as I have also said previously, this is an opportunity for far reaching liberalization of the world - remember Cobden's quote at the top of my page: "Peace will come to earth when the people have more to do with each other and governments less." Now we have the ability to have more to do with each other and need our governments less to do so for us we could realize that hope. Or, on the other hand, it could be an excuse for a slide into dark totalitarianism as governments seek desperately to hold onto the power to which they have become accustomed; and perhaps worse, seek to control the new global world in the same way and clash more fiercely with each other when they disagree.

Why do I say this now? What are the signals that we need to change things one way or another? Well, take a look at the Guardian's Corporate Tax Avoidance campaign for starters. This is something I predicted long ago - one of the most liberating things about the new world is that people can move, physically or just their economic interests, around the world almost instantly. This used to be the preserve of the very wealthy and well advised. But there's no reason nowadays why relatively modestly financially endowed people cannot do much the same. In response to the Guardian's campaign people have been screaming about the need to tighten up on this sort of thing - even St Vince has been at it.

This is dangerous, for it requires close co-operation between states into our personal affairs not seen before. Think of it - forty years ago each schedule in your UK tax return would have been dealt with by a different civil servant so no one person would know precisely your whole financial circumstances. Now we are asking whole countries to share data between them. It is economically counterproductive too. Tax competition is an important brake on state profligacy. It is right that one of the means of registering an objection to one country's over-taxing is to move your affairs, if the recipient country is willing, to somewhere that is not so profligate. The evidence of the last decade should be enough to show the multifarious, and nefarious, ways in which a determined state can take more tax whilst simpering that they are not raising headline rates. The common, international, policeman of tax competition seems to be able to do economically what governments are incapable of politically.

Similarly currencies - our 95-odd year flirtation with a monetary system invented effectively especially for the rich and powerful banks like J P Morgan and J D Rockerfeller looks to be collapsing. And rightly so. It cannot be right that banks are able to take on vast international liabilities in far huger volumes of a country's currency than that country can possibly guarantee, and yet we are seeing our politicians effectively writing what are potentially vast, bankrupting, blank cheques because of that system. Not only was this very system of money invested to benefit the rich and those with access to the largesse of governments but it is now being propped up, albeit in our name, essentially to the benefit of the same people and to the disbenefit of the vast majority.

And with "civil liberties" - this, to me is the crucial one, because it is a cause celebre for many, but may of those do not see, or if they do see don't want to embrace, the idea that civil liberties cover both social and economic aspects of our lives. For those who want on the one hand to fight for tougher tax enforcement against one group yet against, say an ID database or the widespread collection and sharing of personal data, they have a problem. That data is made even more necessary by their own wishes to see everyone tracked down so that they "pay their way", or don't get what they're not entitled to. And those pressures are set to become even stronger as the mechanisms that allow us, physically or virtually, to hide our affairs from governments become easier and more widely available.

Libertarians believe there is a solution. Most of us, not just libertarians, recognize there's something wrong with "monopoly". Where we differ is that libertarians tend to see the state as not just a monopoly itself but the mother of all monopolies. A true conglomerate of monopolies with a whole plethora of arbitrary power. Others believe that state monopoly can itself be controlled by the thing we call "democracy". But, as I said previously - show me an example where the problems we are now in are not already supposedly in the hands of a democratically elected body. A democratically elected body that gave in to Rockerfeller and Morgan nearly a century ago and forced us all to accept their monopoly solution say. A democratically elected body that thinks ID cards are necessary the more efficiently to transform the management of government. And so on.

On the other hand, to libertarians (or at least some of them) I would say that you need to realize that some of your often heart-felt policies cause quasi monopolistic structures - such as with the relatively recent, in libertarian history at least, fixation with an allodial system of ownership of the planet's natural resources - especially "land".

For me, there is no doubt in my mind that liberty is indivisible - you cannot have "social liberty" without also having "economic liberty" and those who seem to try to split the two are doomed to failure, or even worse - encouraging states into that dark descent to totalitarianism by continuing to grant them the monopolistic and arbitrary powers to prosecute one type of freedom. Equally, a more securely philosophically rooted understanding of sharing our earth would enable libertarians to promote a system that was both free and fair and equitable, without a monopolistic state. If these positions can be reconciled...I'll feel fine, as REM said!


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