But the trouble with "economic liberalism"...

But the trouble with "economic liberalism"...

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...is that it always seems that the first steps towards it, the first things to be cut away from the protectionism ridden form of capitalism we have now, hurt the small person more than the big person. If the "average Joe" (and no, it's just a phrase, not meant for you Joe O or Joe T!) cannot see the benefits to them of peeling away layers of protectionism and bureaucracy why would they support removing the state's comfort blanket?

Much of what we remember about Thatcher era attempts to roll back the economic power of the state, for example, centers around mining and industrial communities with their "hearts ripped out" and of the "haves" becoming the "have mores" through privatisation whilst those often for whom the state industry had been the economic lifeline were cut off. Or of the rise of the oligarchs in Russia, leeching off the common property of the people of that country in the form of its natural wealth.

Which is why economic liberals must strive to show that the root cause of the grossest inequalities we see in the world around us is that the rich and powerful are, as often as not, made so and maintained by protectionism and monopoly. Then when we act, unlike in the Thatcher era, we must be clear that each step we take strikes directly at that privilege and produces a perceptible incremental and preferably material rather than hypothetical benefit to those whom the existence of that privilege has hitherto harmed.

Our Liberal forebears knew this, hence the urgency with which they attempted to go about radical change, attacking monopoly and protectionist created wealth, in the People's Budget. It must be equally obvious with hindsight that the failure to drive through the most radical of those proposals left the way open for the Labour party to sneak in and push socialist, statist, coercive rather than liberal means to what they claimed were the same ends. Those means we now know have failed and continue to fail wherever they are tried. And not only that but they do not have the saving grace of freeing people from that other gross dependency on the state and the political establishment.

This is the main task for our shared liberal future - and it looks like 70% of us might just agree.

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Anonymous's picture
Good article Jock. Economic liberalisation has to benefit the little guy it it's to work. That's why I think that our aggressive tax cuts aimed at the working poor are a step in the right direction, and at the same time avoid any accusation of being "right wing" in the sense of Thatcherite Tories...
Jock's picture
It's an "image problem".  It is associated in too many minds with "smashing the unions" and "selling the silver".  Of course I'd prefer if it were done in a revolution rather than an evolution.  Maybe the "comfort blanket" is more like a table cloth - the brave could swipe it away in one go without disturbing the crockery too much!
Anonymous's picture
I would have thought that some policy choices are obvious. 1) Cut taxes by raising the Personal Allowance to £10,000 p.a. 2) Scrap all import tariffs, which raise the price of consumer goods, e.g. doubling the price of a basket of weekly groceries 3) Scrap the Olympics, which is a massive boondoggle for the catering and hoteliary industries 4) Introduce LVT to encourage land-owners to build more houses (I don't reckon you'll argue with that one, Jock!) 5) Introduce compulsory water metering so that rich people stop (literally) flushing away poor people's money 6) Scrap the culture budget, most of which goes on middle-class fancies Others, however, help the poor but are a much harder sell: 7) Axe the minimum wage, which stifles job creation 8) Axe payroll taxes, which stifle job creation 9) Reduce corporation tax, which discourages companies from basing their operations in the UK and so... er... well, stifles job creation. And then some are just down-right wonkish are are hard to sell to anybody 10) Introduce road user pricing so that poor people stop subsidising rich people's car use. Okay, that's my first Budget. What shall we do in year 2?
Jock's picture

Firstly because it should be at number 1 :)

Second, whilst it would no doubt have the effect you intend about building more homes, it's not the reason to implement LVT per se. From a liberal perspective, LVT should simply be implemented, in place of other taxes, because land, location, call it what you will, is monopolistic and reduces the return to labour and increases unearned wealth.

I would, therefore, collect all land value as annual rent and be able to abolish income tax, inheritance tax, capital gains tax, national insurance, except perhaps for a high band income tax to account for the existing concentration of wealth often gained through monopolistic practices, if unknowingly.

I would want, with Henry George, to "predistribute" that land rent without government spending any of it if possible, in the form of a Citizen's Income. So basically saying that the wealth we all contribute to just by intermingling in society and by renting out the common assets is what should provide the social safety net of a (admittedly very) basic living.

Beyond that, if there are any little bumps left in that otherwise level playing field localities should be able to raise from their wealthier residents (or perhaps by other locally determined means) a little bit extra to top up certain funds for those unable to work to top up their citizen's income for specific things like their kids education or their own or their kids healthcare.

The unearned profits arising from enclosing the common assets, combined with the imposition of tariffs/taxes on economic activity like labour and capital investment is reckoned by some to inflict a deadweight loss on the economy of around 33% of GDP. The Citizen's Income would allow you to revoke things like the minimum wage because it would allow people to choose how much or how little to work to lift their standard of living above the bare minimum.

Now *that's* a difficult sell when 70% of the population believe their home is their biggest investment as opposed to their main cost of living. Unfortunately, it's an investment in others' labour and neediness.

On the Olympics, I agree that it is now a complete fiasco. But in a fiscal regime as outlined above, it could have been paid for by hypothecating some of the land value increases that it has given rise to. Unfortunately we have already capitalised those rises into the pockets of the land owners from whom much of the site has had to be bought and others who benefit will not be troubled for what they gain.

Anonymous's picture
Tom, that is more or less the same as my budget, only, (1) you have to get reduce and pahse out VAT long before you worry about corporation tax. Corporation tax is far from the worst tax, VAT and Employer's National Insurance are much much worse. (2) Road pricing, forget it, you can cover that via LVT and fuel duties. Also, is it asking too much for LVT to replace Council Tax, Stamp Duty Land Tax, Inheritance Tax, the TV licence fee, capital gains tax, s106 agreements and so on?
Jock's picture

I agree that VAT is probably the worst tax we have from the point of view of tariffs and trade.  And I would love to get rid.  And I suppose this is less of a concern to you Mark, but isn't VAT basically the one tax we have that is quite tightly controlled by Brussels?  Could one persuade Europe to adopt a different tax to fund its activities?  Actually I would probably give the ECB seignorage rights and let those fund the EU if it was needed.

Of course in any such budget - Tom's or mine, we'd be the only country in Europe that was truly Free Trade!  So a. would we want to be in such a protectionist club, or b. could we wreak such a change across Europe? 

Anonymous's picture
Yup, VAT is pretty much 95% EU harmonised. It also happens to be the worst tax, or at least first equal with National Insurance. I have nothing to support the fact that the EU impose VAT because they are evil, rather than just because they are stupid. But nothing surprises me and I think we ought to to leave the EU post-haste.
Jock's picture

As I understand it our EU "dues" are nominally at leastpaid out of VAT?  And they only take up a very small percentage of the VAT take.  If we could reduce VAT such that it only raised our EU dues that would be something!

Mind you, didn't even Adam Smith support a "luxury" goods sales tax after a fashioin? And lots of think tanks who are otherwise economically liberal seem to support sales taxes - eg the ASI proposing a local sales tax (presumably on top of VAT) instead of Council Tax.

I can never understand though how a Free Trade union could support such an obvious tariff on trade as VAT. 

Anonymous's picture
Under EU rules, the standard rate has to be 15%. This has nothing to do with the amount of our EU contributions.
Anonymous's picture
There's a problem with number 2 unfortunately, a lot of it is controlled by the EU, so we need EU wide reform. 6 would be difficult to sell to the media - especially the nice middle class Guardian etc. 9) The point needs to be made that it reduces the pay received by workers. One thing we should be doing is waging war on indirect taxation. For the sake of democracy as well as economics. Taxes like corporation tax and tariffs are popular amongst politicians because they are hidden. They raise prices/lower wages but that is not obvious and can be blamed on the evil capitalists...
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